Sanghelios

Sanghelios is the homeworld of the Sangheili, and was one of the most influential worlds in the Holy Ecumene.

Primeval Period
During the 3rd millennium BCE, Sanghelios enjoyed an age of unprecedented technological advancement and societal progress. Gleaming megacities supported a planetary vast population, with a growing number of Sangheili living in orbital habitats and even a handful of off-world colonies. This period, known as the Age of Decadence by latter-day Sangheili, was brought to a screaming halt around 2,300 BCE. Although records of what exactly happened are now lost to history, some sort of experiment caused the Shard of Heaven to malfunction. This triggered the Skyfall: the early orbitals of Sanghelios were wrecked and came crashing down on the surface, and most higher forms of technology ceased to work. Millions were killed in the first day alone, and far more perished in the days, weeks, and months, as the disaster expanded in scope with the collision of asteroids and comets previously held in place. To say that the Sangheilian disaster-relief procedures could not cope was a significant understatement. They had been reduced back to a pre-space age civilization, and their colonies throughout the system were forced to fend for themselves. Without support from Sanghelios, most of the smaller outposts died out, with significant populations maintained only in the best-established colonies.

Though the Sangheili eventually recovered, the Sangheili were permanently affected by the event. Not only did it showcase the power that inert Forerunner god-machines held, but it also saw the disappearance of their most holy artifact. With their belief in science shattered and so much trauma inflicted, many turned back to religion to cope, in particular one belonging to a state that had always opposed reliquary experimentation. By the time the Sangheili returned to space so many centuries later, it was with a conservative, deeply-traditional culture.

Tribulations and Blooding Years
Between the 2560s and the 2590s, Sanghelios has gone through a period of turmoil with internal forces seeking to break the Swords of Sanghelios' hold over the planet. The Sunaion Uprising perpetrated by the Watchers of Heaven in the late 2570s began a conflict known locally as the "Crimson War".

Ecology
On Sanghelios, the evolutionary transition from the oceans to land-based life happened relatively quickly due to the frequent flooding of coastal areas, thanks to the planet's high tides. Pseudo-reptilians such as Sangheili are the planet's dominant form of fauna, though other categories (such as mammaloid, insectoid, piscine, and mollusc-like species) exist. The Sangheili's unique quad mandible structure is shared by their entire taxonomic order, though the exact shape these take in different families and genera of species has diverged over time.

A large portion of the plant life on Sanghelios uses retinaldehyde as its photosynthetic pigment rather than chlorophyll, making purple, rather than green, the predominant color of plant life. Although chlorophyll is more common on worlds with complex life, Sanghelios is not unique in this, and purple flora has evolved independently in several biospheres outside that of Sanghelios.

Flora and fauna native to Sanghelios appears to have been transplanted to other worlds in ancient times, resulting in several worlds in the Covenant Sphere housing out-of-place biota descending from Sanghelios life.

Government and politics
Governments and polities on a global scale have been quite rare throughout the planet's history. Those that have, have mostly come about in response to external developments. During the War of Beginnings for example, the polities of theRighteous Host alliance de facto controlled a huge swath of the planet. More recently, the Sanghelios Plenary Council and their replacement, the Swords of Sanghelios, have also both operated nearly across the whole planet. Though as of the late 2570s, the Swords have had their authority challenged internally.

Ground locations

 * Kaepra
 * Bdaoro City
 * Sunaion
 * Yermo
 * State of Vadam
 * Kolaar Mountain

Satellites
Sanghelios is encircled at the equator by an orbital ring known as the Silver Girdle. This complex of facilities, which dates back to the Covenant's late antiquity, houses many of the planet's orbital ports, spacedocks and shipyards, along with a number of planetary defenses. Numerous gravitic sky-lifts link to the structure from the surface. Other than the Silver Girdle, Sanghelios is surrounded by a swarm of stations both civilian and military.

It is commonly deduced based on ancient records and even folklore that Sanghelios once had at least two more minor satellites, which were mined out in their early days of space travel.

Suban
Suban is the larger of Sanghelios' two natural satellites and orbits relatively close to the planet. An arid moon, Suban has been a historically important location for the Sangheili.

Qikost
A moon largely covered in oceans, Qikost is a notable aquacultural site for the Sangheili and home to various population centers. Its oceans have served as a major source of deuterium for fusion purposes since the Sangheili's early spacefaring days. Although smaller than Suban, Qikost is nonetheless fairly large and has considerable tidal interactions with Sanghelios.